Attack of pneumonia: The front-line fight by chest specialists
As Kenya enters its rainy season, which brings with it moist conditions and lower temperatures, there is a greater chance of respiratory infections like pneumonia.
Being at the vanguard of this fight is renowned chest expert Dr. Joseph Aluoch, who often treats patients with pneumonia, a dangerous lung infection.
With years of expertise under his belt, Dr. Aluoch is aware of how serious pneumonia is and how quickly severe cases need to be handled.
“We see a surge in pneumonia cases this time of year,” he says.
The expert claims that as a result of shifting weather patterns, respiratory viruses can spread more easily, making people more susceptible—especially those with weakened immune systems.
According to Dr. Aluoch, “severe pneumonia requires prompt medical attention and can be life-threatening if left unchecked, but many cases are mild and can be treated on an outpatient basis.”
As far as Dr. Aluoch is concerned, pneumonia is just lung inflammation.
“There are two types of inflammation: infectious and non-infective,” he states.
According to Dr. Aluoch, a number of infectious organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, can cause severe pneumonia. He does, however, assert that a few variables raise the possibility of getting a more serious version of the sickness.
Severe pneumonia is more common in people with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or long-term lung conditions like COPD or asthma, the doctor claims.
It should be noted that age also matters, with those over 65 and newborns under a year old having a larger risk.
The specialist lists exposure to hazardous chemicals or pollutants in the environment, as well as recent viral infections like the flu, which can lead to secondary bacterial pneumonia.
According to the chest specialist, “smoking and alcohol further weaken the lungs’ defenses, making individuals more vulnerable to severe respiratory infections.”
While there are many other indications and symptoms of severe pneumonia, a high temperature of more than 102°F (39°C), severe cough resulting in bloody sputum or thick, discolored mucus, Breathing quickly and having trouble breathing, A sharp discomfort in the chest that gets worse when you cough or breathe deeply, Lethargic and tense muscles, vomiting, diarrhea, and nausea
Dr. Aluoch states that in severe situations, patients may have low blood pressure, fast heartbeat, and confusion, all of which are signs that the infection has advanced to a potentially fatal stage.
In the case of severe pneumonia, prompt treatment is critical, says Dr. Aluoch.
According to him, “hospitalization is frequently necessary, and admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) may be necessary in severe cases.”
Typically, treatment entails:
- Intravenous broad: Spectrum antibiotics are used to treat bacterial pneumonia. The doctor says, “The particular antibiotic regimen is tailored based on the type of bacteria and the patient’s medical history.”
- Oxygen therapy: To enhance breathing and guard against organ damage, patients with low blood oxygen levels are given more oxygen.
- Respiratory support: Patients may need a breathing machine or mechanical ventilation in extreme circumstances to maintain their ability to breathe.
- Fluid replacement: Patients receiving intravenous fluids are kept well hydrated and electrolyte-balanced.
- Adjunctive therapies: Antiviral or antifungal drugs may be recommended in addition to standard therapy, depending on the underlying reason.
Dr. Aluoch notes that while pneumonia cannot always be prevented, there are steps that can help lower the chance of developing a serious infection. Vaccinating against pneumococcal pneumonia and influenza, particularly for high-risk individuals, is one of these.
Keeping oneself clean by washing one’s hands and hiding one’s cough and sneeze. Prevent being around smoke from cigarettes and other airborne pollutants. promptly addressing underlying illnesses that compromise immune function.
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